Hellenistic Culture

Hellenistic Culture in Alexandria

  • Hellenistic Culture: blend of Greek, Egyptian, Persian, and Indian culture
  • Trade and Culturally Diverse
    • Alexandria became a foremost center of commerce and culture/civilization 
  • Koine- popular spoken language in Hellenistic culture ("common")
Alexandria's Attractions
  • Alexander's coffin
  • Pharos (light house)
  • Library consisted of 500,000 papyrus scrolls
Science and Technology
  • Aristarchus- found out the sun is atleast x300 bigger than the earth
  • Ptolemy- disagrees with ^, Earth is the center of the universe
    • taught for 14 centuries
  • Eratosthenes- estimated that the Earth is round and its real size

Math and Physics
  • Euclid- wrote the book on Geometry (Elements)
  • Archimedes- estimated value of pi, explained the law of the lever 
    • The Archimedes Screw- could raise water from the ground
Philosophy and Art
  • 2 PHILOSPHIES
  • Stoicism
    • Zeno
    • get along and live in harmony
  • Epicureanism
    • gods had no interest in human
Realism in Sculpture
Colossus of Rhodes- bronze statue stood 100 feet high
  • one of 7 wonders of the world
  • broke in 225 BC because of and earthquake
  • bronze sold for scrap
Nike- Winged Victory
--------created to commerce Greek naval victory
150 BC-- Hellenistic world was declining
NEW CITY ROAD WAS GROWING



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