Res Publica

We distinguished the differences between Rome and the US government in class.
  • Res publica-- the people's affairs
  • brand new republic-- ready to run
  • aristocracy (300 members)
  • monarchy (the consuls)
  • not a tyranny
GOV'T ANCIENT ROME
  • originally, the US modeled their new government on the model used by the Romans 
  • NOT THE SAME
  • both have 3 branches of government
    • executive--consuls
    • legislative--sentate
    • judicial--assembly
  • both have a legal code
3 BRANCHES - ROME/US

EXECUTIVE

SPQR
  • 1 year terms
  • each has veto power
  • controls the military
  • 2 consuls
  • could appoint a dictator in a crisis for 6 month term
USA
  • President + VP
  • 4 year terms
  • veto proposed laws
  • commander-in-chief of the military
LEGISLATIVE

SPQR
  • senate-300 people- aristocrats- members for life
  • assemblies (either Centuriate or Tribal) 193 members (later 373)-- members for life
USA
  • Senate--100 senators (2 from each state)
  • 6-year terms
  • H.O.R.-- 435 members (55 from Cali, MD has 8 (AK, DE, MT, ND, SD, VT, WY have 1)
  • 2 year terms
JUDICIAL

SPQR
  • Praetors
  • chosen by the Centuriate Assembly
  • 1 year terms
USA
  • Supreme Court
  • 9 members
  • lifetime terms
  • appointed by President, confirmed by the Senate
legal code--ROMAN/USA

ROME
  • 12 tables
  • publically displayed
  • gave rights to plebs, not only aristocrats
  • only protected free-born male citizens
    • not women
USA
  • Bill of Rights (10 amendments)

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